'We shall fight them on the beaches . . .'

The historian Michael Burleigh comments here on the speech made by Churchill in 1940 now famous for the line - 'we shall fight them on the beaches'. Although it's the line probably most associated with Churchill it is interesting to hear it in the context of the original speech. What Churchill delivers is essentially a history lesson on the first stages of the war, those parts we most remember are actually lost in the general text and come as something of a surprise when heard in context. It remains, nevertheless, a brilliant piece of bravado rhetoric. Worth listening to as we approach Remembrance Day.

Don't miss . . . .

the first episode of 'The American Future: A History' will be broadcast on Friday 10 October on BBC Two at 9pm BST. There are three further episodes on subsequent Fridays, at the same time, covering war, faith, and immigration. Presented by the historian, Simon Schama.

Ghost Dance and Wounded Knee

'I will fight no more forever . . .'

Surrender speech by the Nez Perces Chief, Joseph, following his capture in 1877.